What is the debt ratio? (2024)

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What is the debt ratio? (1)

Having debts is not bad in itself. A mortgage or a car loan, for example, are debts. But the situation becomes more complicated if your debts exceed your ability to repay them. You are then “overleveraged.”

Summary

  • Whether it be “good” or “bad,” a debt is problematic when you are no longer able to pay it back on time.
  • By calculating the ratio between your income and your debts, you get your “debt ratio.” This is something the banks are very interested in.
  • A debt ratio below 30% is excellent. Above 40% is critical. Lenders could deny you a loan.

To avoid ending up in “overleveraged” situation, it’s important that you know and understand your debt ratio. We’ll explain what it is.

The debt ratio explained

The debt ratio is a measure that indicates the ratio of your income to your debts. Some also call it the “indebtedness ratio” or “debt load.”

The debt ratio measures the gross annual income required for monthly payments on all debts.

Every time you want to borrow from your bank, your debt ratio is calculated. The result is a picture of your finances. Specifically, it tells the bank whether you will theoretically be able to repay the loan you are applying for.

How do I calculate my debt ratio?

Calculating your debt ratio is simple: divide your total gross monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. Which debts? Debts include what people call “good” debt—like your mortgage—and what is considered “bad” debt—like the balance on a credit card you used for a trip. Your total debts should include your car loan payment, your 36-month fridge loan payment, etc.

Here’s an easy-to-use tool to help you calculate your debt ratio.

What is the debt ratio? (2)

Do I need to worry about my debt ratio?

If your debt ratio does not exceed 30%, the banks will find it excellent. Your ratio shows that if you manage your daily expenses well, you should be able to pay off your debts without worry or penalty.

A debt ratio between 30% and 36% is also considered good.

It’s when you’re approaching 40% that you have to be very, very vigilant. With a threshold like that, you’re a greater risk to lenders. You may already be having trouble making your payments each month. As a result, lenders may deny you a car loan, a student loan or a mortgage, for fear that you won’t be able to pay them back.

What do I do if my debt ratio is over 40%?

You should see this as a wake-up call. This is probably a sign that your debts are taking up too much room in your finances. And, contrary to what many people believe, over-indebtedness is not just a “bad patch.” It’s a situation that can quickly become a spiral.

Fortunately, there are ways out of this. The important thing is to act quickly. Why not now?

Debt ratio

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What is the debt ratio? (2024)

FAQs

What is the debt ratio? ›

If your debt ratio does not exceed 30%, the banks will find it excellent. Your ratio shows that if you manage your daily expenses well, you should be able to pay off your debts without worry or penalty. A debt ratio between 30% and 36% is also considered good.

What is a good debt ratio ratio? ›

In general, many investors look for a company to have a debt ratio between 0.3 and 0.6. From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money.

What is a good debt to ratio number? ›

Debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less

With a DTI ratio of 36% or less, you probably have a healthy amount of income each month to put towards investments or savings. Most lenders will see you as a safe bet to afford monthly payments for a new loan or line of credit.

Is a debt ratio of 75% bad? ›

Interpreting the Debt Ratio

If the ratio is over 1, a company has more debt than assets. If the ratio is below 1, the company has more assets than debt. Broadly speaking, ratios of 60% (0.6) or more are considered high, while ratios of 40% (0.4) or less are considered low.

Is 50% debt ratio bad? ›

The lower the debt ratio is, the better position they're in to handle the debt load. Not only does this mean a lower level of financial risk, it could also mean that the company is more financially stable. A comfortable debt ratio is below 0.50 or 50% but again, it all depends on what the industry average is.

What is a bad debt to ratio? ›

Key takeaways

A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

What is a healthy bad debt ratio? ›

Lenders prefer bad debt to sales ratios under 0.4 or 40%. However, most companies prefer to have much lower numbers than this. Unless you have no bad debt, there is room to improve.

Can debt ratio be over 100%? ›

Key Takeaways

A debt ratio of greater than 1.0 or 100% means a company has more debt than assets while a debt ratio of less than 100% indicates that a company has more assets than debt.

What is a healthy asset to debt ratio? ›

In general, a ratio around 0.3 to 0.6 is where many investors will feel comfortable, though a company's specific situation may yield different results.

What is Google's debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Alphabet(Google) (GOOGL) Debt-to-Equity : 0.10 (As of Mar. 2024)

How much debt is healthy? ›

Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income. For example, a family with a $250 car payment and $100 of monthly credit card payments, and $2,500 net income per month would have a DTI of 14 percent ($350/$2,500 = 0.14 or 14%).

How to tell if a company has too much debt? ›

- Use the following formula to calculate the interest coverage ratio: Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expenses The interest coverage ratio helps determine if a company has too much debt by providing insight into its ability to service its debt obligations.

How much debt is too much to buy a house? ›

The 28/36 rule for housing expenses says that no more than 28% of your gross monthly income should go to your housing payment (like rent or mortgage payment) and no more than 36% of your gross income to paying total debt, such as your loans and credit cards.

Is 0.7 a high debt ratio? ›

High debt ratio: If the result is a big number (like 0.7 or 70%), it means the company owes a lot compared to what it owns. This could be risky.

What does a debt ratio of 1.5 mean? ›

A debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company in question has $1.50 of debt for every $1 of equity. To illustrate, suppose the company had assets of $2 million and liabilities of $1.2 million. Since equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the company's equity would be $800,000.

Is a 7% debt-to-income ratio good? ›

DTI is one factor that can help lenders decide whether you can repay the money you have borrowed or take on more debt. A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below. Learn more about how debt-to-income ratio is calculated and how you can improve yours.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a lower ratio is better, as it implies that the company is in less debt and is less risky for lenders and investors. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 or below is considered good.

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