Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future (2024)

Abstract

Fungi are a revolutionary, smart, and sustainable manufacturing platform that can be used to upcycle byproducts and wastes into flexible fungal materials (FFMs) such as chitin- and β-glucan-based foams, paper, and textiles. With highly adaptable manufacturing pathways, the efficiency and properties of these materials depend on the biomass source and fermentation method. Liquid substrates provide fast, upscalable, and compact production processes but are susceptible to contamination and are limited to paper-like materials for printing, wound dressings, and membranes. Solid-state fermentation is cheaper but struggles to deliver hom*ogeneous fungal growth and is used to produce fungal foams for packaging, insulation, textiles, and leather substitutes. The broad range of applications and uses of biological organisms in materials hallmarks fungi as forerunners in improving environmental sustainability globally.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1321-1331
Number of pages11
JournalTrends in Biotechnology
Volume39
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2021

Keywords

  • biobased material
  • chitin nanopaper
  • foam
  • fungal mycelium
  • leather
  • manufacturing

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  • PIIS0167779921000603Final published version, 2.02 MBLicence: Taverne

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    Gandia, A., van den Brandhof, J., Appels, F., & Jones, M. P. (2021). Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future. Trends in Biotechnology, 39(12), 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.03.002

    Gandia, Antonio ; van den Brandhof, Jeroen ; Appels, Freek et al. / Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future. In: Trends in Biotechnology. 2021 ; Vol. 39, No. 12. pp. 1321-1331.

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    abstract = "Fungi are a revolutionary, smart, and sustainable manufacturing platform that can be used to upcycle byproducts and wastes into flexible fungal materials (FFMs) such as chitin- and β-glucan-based foams, paper, and textiles. With highly adaptable manufacturing pathways, the efficiency and properties of these materials depend on the biomass source and fermentation method. Liquid substrates provide fast, upscalable, and compact production processes but are susceptible to contamination and are limited to paper-like materials for printing, wound dressings, and membranes. Solid-state fermentation is cheaper but struggles to deliver hom*ogeneous fungal growth and is used to produce fungal foams for packaging, insulation, textiles, and leather substitutes. The broad range of applications and uses of biological organisms in materials hallmarks fungi as forerunners in improving environmental sustainability globally.",

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    Gandia, A, van den Brandhof, J, Appels, F & Jones, MP 2021, 'Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future', Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1321-1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.03.002

    Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future. / Gandia, Antonio; van den Brandhof, Jeroen; Appels, Freek et al.
    In: Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 39, No. 12, 01.12.2021, p. 1321-1331.

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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    T1 - Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future

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    AU - van den Brandhof, Jeroen

    AU - Appels, Freek

    AU - Jones, Mitchell P.

    N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Elsevier Ltd

    PY - 2021/12/1

    Y1 - 2021/12/1

    N2 - Fungi are a revolutionary, smart, and sustainable manufacturing platform that can be used to upcycle byproducts and wastes into flexible fungal materials (FFMs) such as chitin- and β-glucan-based foams, paper, and textiles. With highly adaptable manufacturing pathways, the efficiency and properties of these materials depend on the biomass source and fermentation method. Liquid substrates provide fast, upscalable, and compact production processes but are susceptible to contamination and are limited to paper-like materials for printing, wound dressings, and membranes. Solid-state fermentation is cheaper but struggles to deliver hom*ogeneous fungal growth and is used to produce fungal foams for packaging, insulation, textiles, and leather substitutes. The broad range of applications and uses of biological organisms in materials hallmarks fungi as forerunners in improving environmental sustainability globally.

    AB - Fungi are a revolutionary, smart, and sustainable manufacturing platform that can be used to upcycle byproducts and wastes into flexible fungal materials (FFMs) such as chitin- and β-glucan-based foams, paper, and textiles. With highly adaptable manufacturing pathways, the efficiency and properties of these materials depend on the biomass source and fermentation method. Liquid substrates provide fast, upscalable, and compact production processes but are susceptible to contamination and are limited to paper-like materials for printing, wound dressings, and membranes. Solid-state fermentation is cheaper but struggles to deliver hom*ogeneous fungal growth and is used to produce fungal foams for packaging, insulation, textiles, and leather substitutes. The broad range of applications and uses of biological organisms in materials hallmarks fungi as forerunners in improving environmental sustainability globally.

    KW - biobased material

    KW - chitin nanopaper

    KW - foam

    KW - fungal mycelium

    KW - leather

    KW - manufacturing

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    U2 - 10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.03.002

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    M3 - Review article

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    Gandia A, van den Brandhof J, Appels F, Jones MP. Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future. Trends in Biotechnology. 2021 Dec 1;39(12):1321-1331. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.03.002

    Flexible Fungal Materials: Shaping the Future (2024)

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